![]() With this application, you can modify the cluster size and volume label. You have various file system choices, including FAT32, NTFS, UDF, and exFAT. The software can handle both MBR and GPT partition schemes suitable for UEFI. Rufus will format the drive and generate a bootable USB installer for Windows or Linux based on the ISO image you have chosen. The program is compatible with various bootable ISOs. Finally, proceed by clicking the ‘Start’ button. To create a bootable USB drive, simply click on the ‘CD Drive’ icon and select the ISO image. To begin using the program, you can easily get started by following these steps: The application will automatically recognize your USB drive. Just launch the app by double-clicking the thumb drive icon. Rufus is a standalone application, which means it doesn’t need installation, and you can work with the program straight away. These portable memory sticks are convenient to transport and are particularly beneficial for systems lacking a CD/DVD drive. Rather than using easily damaged optical discs, it is advisable to utilize pen drives or thumb drives to store operating system installers, such as Windows or rescue discs. The file size of the program is just 1.1MB, moreover, it’s portable. If the PC is low-end, Puppy Linux, Simplicity Linux and Lubuntu require fewer resources.Rufus is a tiny Windows application that allows you to quickly and easily create bootable USB drives from ISO images. Though I am comfortable creating and using Ubuntu, others may prefer Mint, derived from Ubuntu, or Fedora. There are many Linux distributions and other free operating systems, a matter of personal choice. E.G., 32-bit or 64-bit, desktop or server. If it's not feasible to restore the old OS, you might install the alternative OS.Īs far as what ISO to use, use one compatible with your PC.If you can restore the OS, you might install the new OS in a dual-boot configuration, giving you access to either at startup.Try to restore your HDD to its original OS, without installing the new OS on the USB.Since flash memory is slow, this is probably not what you need, but it gives the ability to walk up to a new computer, plug in the drive, and boot into a session you began earlier on another PC.Ī non-bootable drive would be of no use to you, if your HDD cannot boot.Īfter you've salvaged files, you have a few options: This is essentially a portable operating system, with the added ability to store changes you've made on the flash drive. This would also enable you to image the disk before making changes.Ī bootable, but not live, drive would allow you to boot to install the OS on your PC, but likely would destroy existing files in the process.Īnother option is a live, bootable USB drive with persistent storage. ![]() Easiest way to build it and to make a live, bootable WinPE USB drive is with Macrium Reflect Free. At one time, Microsoft offered Windows To Go, a live, bootable Windows 10, but, "Windows To Go is no longer being developed." There is Windows PE, which is very limited, but might work for your purpose. This should give you access to the HDD, and allow you to copy files to another drive before making any changes. You may need to mount the existing HDD, or it may already be mounted on booting. Once you enable booting from USB in BIOS/UEFI (usually, just change boot order, possibly disable Fast Boot - disabling Secure Boot should no longer be needed), you can boot from flash USB into the new OS, without having to install the OS on your HDD. ![]()
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